Disinformation and AI: Challenges and Defense Strategies
Lenin’s thesis that a lie repeated often enough will eventually be accepted as truth appears to have inspired the Kremlin to refine its techniques of deception and manipulation, aiming to influence global perceptions. One of these techniques is the concept of “reflexive control,” which involves spreading false information to prompt decisions in the West that ultimately serve Russian interests.
By Dr. Martin J. Krämer, Security Awareness Advocate at KnowBe4
A recent study by the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) delves into these long-term strategies of information manipulation, shedding light on how such practices have been employed over decades to reinforce Russia’s global power claims.
The study confirms that Russia actively uses perception manipulation to achieve its goals worldwide, particularly through disinformation campaigns, which are a key tool of the Kremlin. Since the 2010s, Russia’s national security strategy has increasingly focused on the information space, with a particular emphasis on influencing voter decision-making in the US.
The challenges posed by the spread of disinformation and propaganda are further compounded by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies, such as deepfakes and sophisticated phishing attacks, offer new and potentially even more effective means of spreading misinformation and manipulating individual and collective perceptions. These technologies pose a serious threat to the integrity of information, increasing the risk of misunderstanding and conflict on a global scale.
The risks associated with AI extend beyond merely spreading false information. AI can also create content that is nearly indistinguishable from reality, enabling its use in various ways, such as manipulating public opinion or launching targeted phishing attacks designed to steal sensitive data or spread malware.
Despite these significant challenges, AI advancements also offer opportunities to combat disinformation. AI-supported analyses can identify patterns in the spread of misinformation, enabling the design of more effective countermeasures. Additionally, AI facilitates the development of advanced security tools to help companies and individuals protect themselves from phishing and other disinformation-related threats.
Security Awareness: The Key to Countering Disinformation and Propaganda
To effectively counter the multifaceted cyber risks, it is crucial for companies to invest in regular security awareness training. Such training should educate employees about current threats and equip them to protect themselves and their organisations. It is particularly important to raise awareness of the risks of disinformation, teach employees how to identify deepfakes, and share best practices for protecting against phishing.
Moreover, empowering individuals to identify and critically evaluate propaganda is essential. This knowledge helps prevent the spread of misinformation within organizations, and a well-informed team fosters a culture of vigilance and critical thinking.
This culture is vital to successfully meeting the challenges of modern propaganda and disinformation campaigns. Understanding these issues is not only important for social stability but also essential for protecting companies and individuals from potential harm.
